Over a year ago, I wrote a somewhat rhetorical
post asking how SaaS companies make money. This post analysed the
underlying economics of a SaaS
company and pointed to some clear differences in this model versus on-premise software. Judging by the continued interest it's clearly a
topic area that people still want answers too. So now, a year on, I
thought I would write a series on ...well how to make money as a SaaS
company.
Step 1 – Define the problem to be solved
SaaS alone isn't a winning
proposition, SaaS is still in the business of solving customer issues,
and at the end of the day is just another way of delivery. This means
that if your service is a substitute for existing processes or
software you will still have to convince people that your way is
better.
Better being faster, cheaper, more functional.
If your service is radical, solving the previously un-solvable, then
you could be on a gold mine if you can sell it. As part of this article
I've tried to think of who is a well known example of this but it's not
easy. Potentially Google with Adwords. There is a downside to being
radical too, you may have to educate the market which is an expensive challenge to undertake. Pingar.com is an example of this
(hat tip, some of the thinking borrowed from Ben)
Step 2 – Build scale
You really need to spend a bit of time finding out how big a market
your SaaS could address. It better be large because you are entering
the scale game. Scale drives down your costs, scale drives up your
profit, scale is everything in a multi-tenant world.
If you can't get to
a scale position I would suggest finding a niche and sticking to it or
looking at other ways of delivering the outcome. Large markets are
important for revenue too. Look closely at Telcos,
they are the poster children of the subscription revenue game, making a
small amount of money off a large number of customers.
You also need
to think globally, it's the internet stupid....think
ubiquity. Some poor soul might discover you and if you are set up to
only deal with one small geography you've got a problem. It's called
client dissatisfaction, a killer in the SaaS world.
Challenge existing
market definitions and sizings especially from big
name analysts, take time to think. The reasons for that is that SaaS
can subvert the
traditional model, you might be better at servicing the long tail or
providing to untapped parts of the markets. It could actually be that
your service, while
substituting an existing offering, is better suited to the mass part of
the market. That is
you could grow the market.
Take away message, know how big your market is.
Step 3 – Think monetisation
Be crystal clear on what value your clients are going to pay for and
create a service that gives them that. Google knew cost per click was
their game, and this hasn't changed. Salesforce.com was a CRM company,
now they are a PaaS company. Both revenue models are consciously
understood throughout the business.
More to come....
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