Two days back, Bruce Schneier wrote an article in The Wall Street Journal highlighting the
risks in the SaaS based world. He argues that users lose full control of their
data in SaaS and the companies are using certain deceptive tactics to lure users
into their services.
Cloud computing is another technology where users entrust their data to
service providers. Salesforce.com, Gmail, and Google Docs are examples; your
data isn't on your computer -- it's out in the "cloud" somewhere -- and you
access it from your web browser. Cloud computing has significant benefits for
customers and huge profit potential for providers. It's one of the fastest
growing IT market segments -- 69% of Americans now use some sort of cloud
computing services -- but the business is rife with shady, if not outright
deceptive, advertising.
His solution to his perceived risks involves regulations by the government to
keep the Cloud vendors on leash.
For markets to work, consumers need to be able to make informed buying
decisions. They need to understand both the costs and benefits of the products
and services they buy. Allowing sellers to manipulate the market by outright
lying, or even by hiding vital information, about their products breaks
capitalism -- and that's why the government has to step in to ensure markets
work smoothly.
I am not someone who gets upset about regulations. I do feel that government
has an obligation to ensure that the users’ data are safe on the Cloud. However,
the regulations should be smart and in tune with the developments in the
technology. Any regulation that curtails the progressive movement of technology
is detrimental to not only the vendors but also the users. The government should
work with the vendors and watchdog groups to roll out smarter regulations to
protect the privacy and security of users’ data.
Having addressed the main concern of Mr. Schneier, I want to address the
light FUD in his article. He conveys an impression that there are significant
risks in putting the data on to the Clouds. As many of us in the Cloud
evangelist community had highlighted in the past, Cloud Computing is a
completely new way of doing computing. We, the users, need a complete mental
shift in accepting the fact that we are giving up some control of our data to
gain access to it from anywhere at any time using any device. In fact, David
Powers of Eli Lilly highlighted the same idea about the need for a mental shift
when he was discussing the enterprise adoption of Cloud Computing at the Under
the Radar event last week. This is similar to the kind of mental shift that is
expected from users whenever there is a paradigm shift happening in how we use
technology. We have to realize that we do computing differently in the Clouds. This difference lies in the idea of
giving up some control to our data to gain universal access to our data.
This remind me of the concerns raised by top management and workers of public
sector banks in India during the early part of computerization of banks. The
public sector banks were used to storing their information on paper and filing
them in the old fashioned way. When they were asked to use the computers, they couldn’t reconcile to the idea and they added the information about the
banking transactions on their computer, printed it for filing and also noted it
down by hand on their ledgers. They did this because they were having trouble
making the mental shift from the old fashioned book keeping to the computers.
This is the same kind of dilemma faced by some of the users as they move from
the traditional desktop world to a Cloud based world.
Such concerns are raised whenever users are asked to move from their
traditional ways of doing things. We had a strong backlash to the idea of
outsourcing to foreign countries. In fact, I still couldn’t fathom the idea that
someone far away from where I live, unbounded by the laws of my country, is
processing my banking information. However, the opposition to outsourcing has
come down and it is now taken in stride. I am pretty sure, the current concerns
about Cloud Computing is in the same lines. However, as I have argued many times
in this space, the Cloud based approach may turn out to be more beneficial in
terms of security than the traditional desktop based approach. What is needed is
a mental shift.
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